Ubuntu 14.04 使用gitolite安装git服务器

Contents

1. 安装准备
2. 添加gitolite用户
3. 安装gitolite
4. 初始化gitolite
5. 配置gitolite
1. 5.1. 克隆管理库到本地
2. 5.2. 配置文件说明

Ubuntu 14.04 使用gitolite安装git服务器

以前用gitosis配置过git服务器（教程），但总感觉配置比较复杂，最近实验了gitolite感觉不错

安装准备

安装gitolite前，首先要安装 git，openssh-server和 openssh-client
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install git openssh-server openssh-client
准备好你的ssh私钥和公钥
没有的话可在本地执行ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "yourname@example.com 生成一个，生成后在~/.ssh/目录里，id_rsa是私钥，id_rsa.pub是公钥。

添加gitolite用户

sudo adduser --system --shell /bin/sh --group --disabled-password --home /home/gitolite gitolite
使用命令添加加上–system参数，用户就不会在登陆界面显示

安装gitolite

sudo apt-get -y install gitolite

root@desktop:~#sudo apt-get -y install gitolite
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  ..此处省略一万字...
  Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
Suggested packages:
  git-daemon-run gitweb
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  gitolite
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 126 not upgraded.
Need to get 246 kB of archives.
After this operation, 552 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe gitolite all 2.3-1 [246 kB]
Fetched 246 kB in 0s (483 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package gitolite.
(Reading database ... 301685 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../gitolite_2.3-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking gitolite (2.3-1) ...
Setting up gitolite (2.3-1) ...
No adminkey given - not setting up gitolite.

初始化gitolite

上传公钥id_rsa.pub到服务器tmp目录下
切换用户身份到gitolite
sudo su - gitolite

执行初始化命令
gl-setup /tmp/id_rsa.pub

$ gl-setup /tmp/id_rsa.pub
The default settings in the rc file (/home/gitolite/.gitolite.rc) are fine for most
people but if you wish to make any changes, you can do so now.
hit enter...
Select an editor.  To change later, run 'select-editor'.
  1. /bin/ed
  2. /bin/nano    <---- easiest
  3. /usr/bin/vim.basic
  4. /usr/bin/vim.tiny
Choose 1-4 [2]: ^C

系统提示当前使用的是默认配置文件’/home/gitolite/.gitolite.rc’，如果需要修改，有四种编辑器可以选择（很贴心哦），不过我们一般通过gitolite-admin这个库远程配置，看下一节

配置gitolite

克隆管理库到本地

git clone ssh://gitolite@SERVER_ADDRESS/gitolite-admin.git

配置文件说明

gitolite-admin里面两个文件夹keydir和conf：

keydir存储用户的公钥，添加用户可以直接拷贝用户的公钥到此文件夹；

conf目录里的gitolite.conf是配置文件，格式如下：

repogitolite-admin
    RW+     =   id_rsa
repo    testing
	    RW+     =   @all

gitolite.conf中， repo后面跟的是库名，底下跟着库的权限设置。push gitolite-admin到服务器后，服务器会根据你所做的修改配置git服务。具体可以参考Git-Scm的配置说明